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	<title>The Future of the Internet -- And How to Stop It &#187; censorship</title>
	<atom:link href="http://futureoftheinternet.org/category/censorship/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://futureoftheinternet.org</link>
	<description>Jonathan Zittrain is Professor of Law at Harvard Law School and co-founder of the Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard Law School</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Thu, 29 Jul 2010 01:19:47 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>FOI Topics and Links</title>
		<link>http://futureoftheinternet.org/foi-topics-and-links</link>
		<comments>http://futureoftheinternet.org/foi-topics-and-links#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Jun 2010 15:00:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jennifer</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Android]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Facebook]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Future of the Internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Generativity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[censorship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cybersecurity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iphone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kindle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[news]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://futureoftheinternet.org/?p=1424</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Google launches Government Requests tool. Google is now making public information on the requests it receives from government agents to remove content from its search results or reveal private user data. The Government Requests tool currently displays the number and type of requests by country for the last six months of 2009. In a bit [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://googlepublicpolicy.blogspot.com/2010/04/greater-transparency-around-government.html">Google  launches Government Requests tool.</a> Google is now making public  information on the requests it receives from government agents to remove  content from its search results or reveal private user data. The <a href="http://www.google.com/governmentrequests/">Government Requests</a> tool currently displays the number and type of requests by country for the last  six months of 2009. In a bit of irony, last week Google disclosed that  it had <a href="http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/05/14/google-admits-to-snooping-on-personal-data/?hp">accidentally  collected fragments of private user information</a> over unencrypted  Wi-Fi networks during drive-by data collection for Google Maps.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.techflash.com/seattle/2010/05/kindle_patches_and_privacy.html">Communicating with the e-book mothership.</a> If the latest must-read on Kindle is dotted with typos or has a few pages missing, there&#8217;s a good chance Amazon offers a patch to correct the error. It&#8217;s a handy Internet-enabled functionality, although one can imagine at the extreme authors continuing to update their work ad infinitum, making it impossible for a reader to say he or she has read an e-book since content is <a href="http://yupnet.org/zittrain/archives/14#26">always subject to change</a>. Information flows in the other direction on the Kindle superhighway too, as Amazon apparently <a href="http://kindle.amazon.com/popular_highlights">keeps track</a> of what readers are highlighting. There&#8217;s some creep factor in Amazon knowing what ideas Kindle readers think are important, even if the most highlighted passages are in works as deep as The Lost Symbol.  But the information is also so interesting.</p>
<p><a href="http://games.slashdot.org/story/10/04/22/1641225/Sony-Can-Update-PS3-Firmware-Without-Permission?from=rss">The  remote control.</a> In April, Sony quietly revised the End User License  Agreement that came with the latest PS3 firmware update to allow the  company to change how an owner&#8217;s console operates in whatever way it  wants, no notice or permission required. Now the FCC, at the request of  the MPAA, has given cable and satellite providers the <a href="http://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5hjnBaJyXbAZLgX4Rsp1yzEh7N06QD9FI9U500">right  to remotely disable</a> output connections on consumers&#8217; set-top  boxes, leading consumers to ask <a href="http://yupnet.org/zittrain/archives/19#5">&#8220;What did I buy?&#8221;</a></p>
<p><a href="http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/news/2010/05/curated-computing-whats-next-for-devices-in-a-post-ipad-world.ars">Curated  Computing</a> is the new name in town for the experience provided by  the tablet non-PC. This particular term is meant to accentuate the  &#8220;less choice, more relevance&#8221; aspects of that experience. It rolls off  the tongue more smoothly than <a href="http://yupnet.org/zittrain/archives/17#1">&#8220;contingently  generative&#8221;</a> and sounds less regressive than an <a href="http://yupnet.org/zittrain/archives/17#1">&#8220;appliance,&#8221;</a> but  it connotes somewhat life aboard the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WALL-E#Plot"><em>Axiom</em></a>. However, its proponents suggest that curated computing devices are meant  to exist alongside and supplement traditional PCs. Let&#8217;s call that a  worthy goal and the best of both worlds.</p>
<p><a href="http://gawker.com/5539717/">iPhone pillow talk with Steve  Jobs.</a> A ValleyWag reporter last week exchanged late-night emails  with a defiant Steve Jobs on the iPhone&#8217;s ability to give people  &#8220;freedom from&#8221; data theft, battery hogs, and porn. The emails speak  for themselves, giving a little insight into Jobs&#8217; perspective on the  benefits and aims of the iPhone. He gets a little snarky at the end,  but then again it&#8217;s 2am when he&#8217;s responding, and he never has a chance  to clarify his comments, unlike the Gawker reporter.</p>
<p><a href="http://mobile.slashdot.org/story/10/05/10/195251/Android-Sales-Surpass-iPhone-OS-Sales?from=rss&amp;utm_source=feedburner&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+Slashdot%2Fslashdot+%28Slashdot%29">Android outsells iPhone.</a> During the first quarter of 2010, phones with the Android OS grabbed 28% of the U.S. market share, surpassing iPhone&#8217;s 21% (RIM&#8217;s Blackberry is still at the top with 36%).  Although Android benefited from Verizon&#8217;s buy-one-phone-get-one-free promotion and iPhone continues to lead <a href="http://techcrunch.com/2010/05/19/iphone-android-25-percent/">worldwide</a>, it appears Google is getting closer in Apple&#8217;s rearview mirror.</p>
<p><a href="http://andreyf.tumblr.com/post/538652366/info-roundup-mcafee-kills-computers-worldwide">McAfee prevents computers from booting up in new virus-protection strategy.</a> Centralizing security software in a few big providers concentrates expertise to solve problems, while also meaning that there are only a few&#8211;albeit strong&#8211;security systems the bad guys need to breach in order to wreak widespread havoc.  But in a previously under-appreciated risk, a flawed update of widely-used antivirus software can cut out the middleman and accomplish the same havoc directly.  A McAfee software update mistakenly identified a critical file as a virus and quarantined it, causing computers around the world, many of which automatically install updates, to repeatedly attempt to boot up.  One <a href="http://gist.github.com/raw/374154/9ab3cd7bef81fd3a8bc9398fd7051403eb72160f/gistfile1.txt">source</a> estimated that 800,000 PCs were affected.</p>
<p><a href="http://news.cnet.com/8301-17852_3-20003316-71.html">Taking [re-]generativity seriously.</a> A Connecticut mayor donated her kidney to a Facebook friend last month after seeing his desperate status update.  The patient&#8217;s doctor had suggested that he try publicizing his need through social media, using an online connection to a forge a real-world bond.</p>
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		<title>FOI Topics and Links of the Week</title>
		<link>http://futureoftheinternet.org/foi-topics-and-links-of-the-week-6</link>
		<comments>http://futureoftheinternet.org/foi-topics-and-links-of-the-week-6#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Feb 2010 01:35:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>elisabeth</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Web 2.0 platforms]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[censorship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iphone]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://futureoftheinternet.org/?p=1171</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[AppMakr Transforms App Store Landscape, Enables Anyone To Make Their Own iPhone App. Gagan Biyani raves about AppMakr, a product that allows anyone to make a simple RSS-based iPhone app for $199. The company will even submit the app to the App Store. (So, for instance, Biyani put together an app that aggregates all of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.mobilecrunch.com/2010/01/03/appmakr-transforms-app-store-landscape-enables-anyone-to-make-their-own-iphone-app/">AppMakr Transforms App Store Landscape, Enables Anyone To Make Their Own iPhone App.</a> Gagan Biyani raves about AppMakr, a product that allows anyone to make a simple RSS-based iPhone app for $199.  The company will even submit the app to the App Store.  (So, for instance, Biyani put together an app that aggregates all of MobileCrunch&#8217;s offerings.)  The comments on the article are worth reading &#8212; one person says that &#8220;these types of startups definitely bridge the gap between idea people and actual phone developers,&#8221; and others consider how this will change the App Store.</p>
<p><a href="http://mikepetrucci.com/">Mike Petrucci&#8217;s AppMakr Saga.</a> Mike Petrucci decided to use AppMakr to put together an app aggregating his Twitter, blog, etc, feeds&#8230;only to have Apple reject it because it wasn&#8217;t of general interest.  That&#8217;s a big difference between iPhone apps and, say, web apps (blogger has definitely never rejected someone for being of limited interest).  It&#8217;ll be interesting to see what line Apple decides to take on this, and how AppMakr and similar companies push them.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.downloadsquad.com/2010/02/04/apple-orders-android-mention-scrubbed-from-app-store/">Apple orders Android mention scrubbed from App Store.</a> Speaking of Apple&#8230;they order a developer to take &#8220;Finalist in Google Android&#8217;s Developer&#8217;s Challenge!&#8221; out of the description of its app.  Just silly.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/02/technology/companies/02google.html?ref=technology">In Europe, Challenges for Google.</a> Much attention has been paid to Google&#8217;s business in China, but Europe (particularly Italy) poses difficulties, too&#8212;different copyright laws, different privacies laws, and different free speech traditions.</p>
<p><a href="http://techcrunch.com/2010/02/12/google-buzz-privacy/">Google Buzz Privacy Issues Have Real Life Implications.</a> However, Google has more pressing privacy concerns to worry about this week, with the rollout and reaction to Google Buzz.  Google generally does just fine releasing a half-baked product and cleaning up the details later, but that&#8217;s a terrible idea when the rollout includes auto-sharing previously private information.  It&#8217;s disturbing that this concern made it past however many rounds of internal testing Google did.</p>
<p>&#8212;Elisabeth Oppenheimer</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>FOI Topics and Links of the Week</title>
		<link>http://futureoftheinternet.org/foi-topics-and-links-of-the-week-5</link>
		<comments>http://futureoftheinternet.org/foi-topics-and-links-of-the-week-5#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Jan 2010 10:19:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>elisabeth</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Future of the Internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Generativity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[censorship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iphone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[kindle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ubicomp]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://futureoftheinternet.org/?p=1130</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Extraordinaries Haiti Earthquake Support Center. A followup post on the Extraordinaries&#8217; efforts to use ubiquitous human computing to help find missing people after the Haiti earthquake &#8212; a positive vision inspired by JZ&#8217;s nightmare scenario of crowdsourced secret police work. Did they succeed? &#8220;Yes and no&#8221;&#8212;but, as they detail, there&#8217;s obvious potential for future [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.beextra.org/haiti">The Extraordinaries Haiti Earthquake Support Center.</a> A followup post on the <a href="http://futureoftheinternet.org/life-in-a-clickshop">Extraordinaries&#8217; efforts</a> to use ubiquitous human computing to help find missing people after the Haiti earthquake &#8212; a positive vision inspired by JZ&#8217;s nightmare scenario of crowdsourced secret police work.  Did they succeed?  &#8220;Yes and no&#8221;&#8212;but, as they detail, there&#8217;s obvious potential for future disaster relief.</p>
<p><a href="http://bits.blogs.nytimes.com/2010/01/20/amazon-cracks-open-the-kindle/">Amazon Cracks Open the Kindle.</a> Amazon is opening the Kindle to outside developers who can market their products in what sounds exactly like an App Store, down to the 70-30 revenue split and and light policing of apps.  (One difference is that developers have to pay for wireless delivery.)  It&#8217;s seeming like this is *the* model for the next few years.  Speaking of which&#8230;</p>
<p><a href="http://slate.com/id/2242556/">Computers Should Be More Like Toasters.</a> The sale of the Apple Tablet could mark an important moment for generativity.  Computers have been shrinking and phones have been growing&#8212;but the critical difference has been that anyone could still code for a computer, until now.  The Tablet looks more like a computer than a phone, but will Apple will prescreen apps they way it does for the iPhone?  Farhad Manjoo thinks that would be a good thing, but there are clear generativity costs.</p>
<p><a href="http://blogs.forrester.com/groundswell/2010/01/the-splinternet-means-the-end-of-the-webs-golden-age.html">The Splinternet means the end of the Web&#8217;s golden age.</a> Josh Bernoff points out that, as we switch to appliancized computers and smart devices instead of PCs, the web becomes a &#8220;splinternet.&#8221;  Websites show up and operate differently on each device.  He thinks about how to handle this from a business and marketing perspective, advising: &#8220;Here&#8217;s what not to do: panic and try to unify things again. The shattering cannot be undone.&#8221;</p>
<p><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/8421491.stm">Technology Changes &#8220;Outstrip&#8221; Netbooks.</a> Meanwhile, the BBC considers the convergence among netbooks, smartphones, and tablet notebooks, and who the short- and long-term winners are likely to be.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.pcworld.com/article/185604/apple_censors_dalai_lama_iphone_apps_in_china.html">Apple censors Dalai Lama iPhone Apps in China.</a> An interesting look at how censorship works on iPhones in China.  (The story was written pre-Google announcement, so some portions are out of date.)  Apple, complying with local law, appears to be removing apps related to the Dalai Lama in the Chinese App Store, and a search for Falun Gong apps freezes the search page.  On the other hand, it&#8217;s possible to access YouTube through an iPhone app, which isn&#8217;t always possible on a PC.</p>
<p>And in the crystal ball dep&#8217;t &#8212; <a href="http://yupnet.org/zittrain/archives/20#59">from JZ&#8217;s book</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Imagine entering a café in Paris with one’s personal  digital assistant or mobile phone, and being able to query: “Is there  anyone on my buddy list within 100 yards? Are any of the ten closest  friends of my ten closest friends within 100 yards?” Although this may  sound fanciful, it could quickly become mainstream. With reputation  systems already advising us on what to buy, why not have them also help  us make the first cut on whom to meet, to date, to befriend? These are  not difficult services to offer, and there are precursors today.</p></blockquote>
<p>As usual, there&#8217;s an app for that&#8230; the &#8220;<a href="http://www.intelius.com/mobile">datecheck</a>&#8221; app allows you  to enter a name, phone number, or email address, and get information on  your date.  The categories are &#8220;sleaze detector&#8221; (check of criminal  convictions &amp; sex offenses), &#8220;$$$&#8221; (home ownership, etc),  &#8220;interests&#8221; (gleaned from social networks), &#8220;living situation&#8221; (who they  live with), and &#8220;compatibility&#8221;&#8212;although unfortunately, the  &#8220;compatibility&#8221; check is still just a check of astrological signs.  Now  all they need is friends&#8217; feedback rankings.</p>
<p>&#8212;By Elisabeth Oppenheimer</p>
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		<title>The sentence the UN doesn&#8217;t want you to see</title>
		<link>http://futureoftheinternet.org/the-sentence-the-un-doesnt-want-you-to-see</link>
		<comments>http://futureoftheinternet.org/the-sentence-the-un-doesnt-want-you-to-see#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Nov 2009 20:25:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jz</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[censorship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[filtering]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://futureoftheinternet.org/?p=1018</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;The first generation of Internet controls consisted largely of building firewalls at key Internet gateways; China&#8217;s famous &#8216;Great Firewall of China&#8217; is one of the first national Internet filtering systems.&#8221; That&#8217;s it.  Its presence on a poster advertising the OpenNet Initiative&#8217;s academic book Access Controlled was enough to deem it prohibited by UN security forces [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;The first generation of Internet controls consisted largely of building firewalls at key Internet gateways; China&#8217;s famous &#8216;Great Firewall of China&#8217; is one of the first national Internet filtering systems.&#8221;</p>
<p>That&#8217;s it.  Its presence on a poster advertising the <a href="http://www.opennet.net">OpenNet Initiative&#8217;s</a> academic book <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Access-Controlled-Cyberspace-Information-Revolution/dp/0262014343"><em>Access Controlled</em></a> was enough to deem it prohibited by UN security forces at the <a href="http://www.intgovforum.org/cms/">Internet Governance Forum</a>, who are shown in <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d-kxYt2LwKc">these</a> <a href="http://www.youtube.com/user/fikratube#p/a/u/0/axMpYddEomc">videos</a> removing the poster from the room over the objections of OpenNet colleagues Ron Deibert and Rafal Rohozinski.  Computerworld has a writeup <a href="http://news.idg.no/cw/art.cfm?id=F8ADF7C8-1A64-6A71-CE073A625C5A81C3">here</a>.</p>
<p>As Ron says: &#8220;If we cannot discuss topics about Internet censorship and surveillance policy at a forum about Internet governance then what is the point of something like the IGF?&#8221;</p>
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