Communicating with the e-book mothership. If the latest must-read on Kindle is dotted with typos or has a few pages missing, there’s a good chance Amazon offers a patch to correct the error. It’s a handy Internet-enabled functionality, although one can imagine at the extreme authors continuing to update their work ad infinitum, making it impossible for a reader to say he or she has read an e-book since content is always subject to change. Information flows in the other direction on the Kindle superhighway too, as Amazon apparently keeps track of what readers are highlighting. There’s some creep factor in Amazon knowing what ideas Kindle readers think are important, even if the most highlighted passages are in works as deep as The Lost Symbol. But the information is also so interesting.

The remote control. In April, Sony quietly revised the End User License Agreement that came with the latest PS3 firmware update to allow the company to change how an owner’s console operates in whatever way it wants, no notice or permission required. Now the FCC, at the request of the MPAA, has given cable and satellite providers the right to remotely disable output connections on consumers’ set-top boxes, leading consumers to ask “What did I buy?”

Curated Computing is the new name in town for the experience provided by the tablet non-PC. This particular term is meant to accentuate the “less choice, more relevance” aspects of that experience. It rolls off the tongue more smoothly than “contingently generative” and sounds less regressive than an “appliance,” but it connotes somewhat life aboard the Axiom. However, its proponents suggest that curated computing devices are meant to exist alongside and supplement traditional PCs. Let’s call that a worthy goal and the best of both worlds.

iPhone pillow talk with Steve Jobs. A ValleyWag reporter last week exchanged late-night emails with a defiant Steve Jobs on the iPhone’s ability to give people “freedom from” data theft, battery hogs, and porn. The emails speak for themselves, giving a little insight into Jobs’ perspective on the benefits and aims of the iPhone. He gets a little snarky at the end, but then again it’s 2am when he’s responding, and he never has a chance to clarify his comments, unlike the Gawker reporter.

Android outsells iPhone. During the first quarter of 2010, phones with the Android OS grabbed 28% of the U.S. market share, surpassing iPhone’s 21% (RIM’s Blackberry is still at the top with 36%).  Although Android benefited from Verizon’s buy-one-phone-get-one-free promotion and iPhone continues to lead worldwide, it appears Google is getting closer in Apple’s rearview mirror.

McAfee prevents computers from booting up in new virus-protection strategy. Centralizing security software in a few big providers concentrates expertise to solve problems, while also meaning that there are only a few–albeit strong–security systems the bad guys need to breach in order to wreak widespread havoc.  But in a previously under-appreciated risk, a flawed update of widely-used antivirus software can cut out the middleman and accomplish the same havoc directly.  A McAfee software update mistakenly identified a critical file as a virus and quarantined it, causing computers around the world, many of which automatically install updates, to repeatedly attempt to boot up.  One source estimated that 800,000 PCs were affected.

Taking [re-]generativity seriously. A Connecticut mayor donated her kidney to a Facebook friend last month after seeing his desperate status update.  The patient’s doctor had suggested that he try publicizing his need through social media, using an online connection to a forge a real-world bond.

Whoops: Five days later, Steve Jobs announced modified Apple developer rules banning use of “intermediary” tools such as Air—in other words, there will be no more cross-platform development. Adobe employees: not happy.

This is starting to sound pretty antitrust-y. It’s hard to think of any logical reason Apple cares where an app’s code originates—unless, of course, it just wants to hurt Adobe at every turn. Unfortunately, it’s been hard to find knowledgeable people analyzing actual antitrust law—anyone know of a good blog? (For what it’s worth, this old post from the Antitrust Law Blog indicates that the tech sector, including Apple, is under heavier scrutiny from the DOJ and FTC.)

Not surprisingly, there are rumors a lawsuit is brewing.

As usual, there’s another chapter in this saga: Flash translation. In a related but not identical story, Apple has long been hostile to Adobe’s Flash multimedia platform, citing stability and security concerns for refusing to offer Flash support for the iPhone and iPad. This puts websites that use Flash in a tough spot and limits iUsers’ access to content—75% of web video according to Adobe. Enter RipCode, which has developed a server-side translator solution. If an iPhone user attempts to access a Flash video, the “transcoder” detects the platform and translates the video into a compatible format. Since the transcoder is run off the website’s server, it doesn’t require Apple’s approval. Assuming it’s reliable, this is a nice example of a how the generative web allows enterprising developers to solve problems (or, depending on your point of view, do end-runs around the rules).

—By Jennifer Halbleib and Elisabeth Oppenheimer

• Developers are banned from making public statements about the terms of the Agreement.
• Apps developed with the SDK can only be publicly distributed through the App Store and at Apple’s discretion.
• Reverse engineering (including what is considered fair use under copyright law) is prohibited.
• Developers cannot create an application or program that would interfere with any Apple product, not just the iPhone.
• Apple’s liability to a developer is limited to $50.
• Apple can revoke/kill an App at any time.

Google’s Android Software Development Kit License Agreement is very different from its iPhone counterpart.  Not only is there no ban on public statements, but the Agreement is itself publicly available online.  In addition, as we knew, developers don’t have to distribute apps through the Android Market or get Google’s pre-approval if they do (though Google can remove an app if it’s a security risk or violates the Agreement).  If developers don’t use the Market, Google doesn’t take a cut of the profits.

These differences can significantly affect development of the smartphone ecosystem.  On one hand there is the iPhone walled garden, aesthetic and secure but limited; on the other is the wide world of Android, with great potential for variety but also unknown risks, where rules exist, but enforcement is responsive, not preemptive.

Both models may end up coexisting, each phone attracting its own set of users.  Those choosing Android would be willing potentially to sacrifice some security – or take some responsibility for ensuring that what they install on their phone is safe – for novel functions and greater utility, not to mention the cutting-edge cool apps.  iPhone users would opt for a carefully curated set of verified apps at the expense of the most innovative, and riskiest, apps.  Apps that are both useful and safe may transition between platforms, established on Android and subsequently accepted on a case-by-case basis for the iPhone.  Apple may use Android as a testing ground to prove the security of apps that violate iPhone’s strict guidelines but are useful enough to warrant an exception.

Conversely, one of the models may be adopted entirely, the other fading from prominence into history.  For Android to prevail, developers must continue to grow the Market and users judge innovation worth the security risks.  Google itself can maximize this tradeoff by encouraging good apps and vigilantly removing dangerous ones.  But it also requires developers and users to take some responsibility.  Developers by self-policing can prevent the Market from turning into a minefield for users, both by designing secure apps themselves and using the developer community forums to maintain standards across developers within the Market.  Users will have to think before they download and provide feedback to the Market should something go wrong (or right) that can be incorporated into the decisions of other users.  In this scenario, Android would supersede the iPhone much as the Internet replaced AOL and CompuServe.

Alternatively, the iPhone may poach Android to extinction by pilfering all the best apps that Android has tested, leaving only the harmful or useless apps in Android’s exclusive domain.  Or one of JZ’s concerns may materialize – the government may realize the potential for easy control and mandate tethering or users may prefer security to generativity and choose to be penned and shepherded by Apple.

It will be interesting to see how all the players – Apple, Google, developers, users, governments, and watchdogs – influence which story prevails.  Right now, the divergence between the paths forged by Apple and Google is broad.  Will the future follow one or strike out down some middle ground?

–by Jennifer Halbleib

Mike Petrucci’s AppMakr Saga. Mike Petrucci decided to use AppMakr to put together an app aggregating his Twitter, blog, etc, feeds…only to have Apple reject it because it wasn’t of general interest. That’s a big difference between iPhone apps and, say, web apps (blogger has definitely never rejected someone for being of limited interest). It’ll be interesting to see what line Apple decides to take on this, and how AppMakr and similar companies push them.

Apple orders Android mention scrubbed from App Store. Speaking of Apple…they order a developer to take “Finalist in Google Android’s Developer’s Challenge!” out of the description of its app. Just silly.

In Europe, Challenges for Google. Much attention has been paid to Google’s business in China, but Europe (particularly Italy) poses difficulties, too—different copyright laws, different privacies laws, and different free speech traditions.

Google Buzz Privacy Issues Have Real Life Implications. However, Google has more pressing privacy concerns to worry about this week, with the rollout and reaction to Google Buzz. Google generally does just fine releasing a half-baked product and cleaning up the details later, but that’s a terrible idea when the rollout includes auto-sharing previously private information. It’s disturbing that this concern made it past however many rounds of internal testing Google did.

—Elisabeth Oppenheimer

Amazon Cracks Open the Kindle. Amazon is opening the Kindle to outside developers who can market their products in what sounds exactly like an App Store, down to the 70-30 revenue split and and light policing of apps. (One difference is that developers have to pay for wireless delivery.) It’s seeming like this is *the* model for the next few years. Speaking of which…

Computers Should Be More Like Toasters. The sale of the Apple Tablet could mark an important moment for generativity. Computers have been shrinking and phones have been growing—but the critical difference has been that anyone could still code for a computer, until now. The Tablet looks more like a computer than a phone, but will Apple will prescreen apps they way it does for the iPhone? Farhad Manjoo thinks that would be a good thing, but there are clear generativity costs.

The Splinternet means the end of the Web’s golden age. Josh Bernoff points out that, as we switch to appliancized computers and smart devices instead of PCs, the web becomes a “splinternet.” Websites show up and operate differently on each device. He thinks about how to handle this from a business and marketing perspective, advising: “Here’s what not to do: panic and try to unify things again. The shattering cannot be undone.”

Technology Changes “Outstrip” Netbooks. Meanwhile, the BBC considers the convergence among netbooks, smartphones, and tablet notebooks, and who the short- and long-term winners are likely to be.

Apple censors Dalai Lama iPhone Apps in China. An interesting look at how censorship works on iPhones in China. (The story was written pre-Google announcement, so some portions are out of date.) Apple, complying with local law, appears to be removing apps related to the Dalai Lama in the Chinese App Store, and a search for Falun Gong apps freezes the search page. On the other hand, it’s possible to access YouTube through an iPhone app, which isn’t always possible on a PC.

And in the crystal ball dep’t — from JZ’s book:

Imagine entering a café in Paris with one’s personal digital assistant or mobile phone, and being able to query: “Is there anyone on my buddy list within 100 yards? Are any of the ten closest friends of my ten closest friends within 100 yards?” Although this may sound fanciful, it could quickly become mainstream. With reputation systems already advising us on what to buy, why not have them also help us make the first cut on whom to meet, to date, to befriend? These are not difficult services to offer, and there are precursors today.

As usual, there’s an app for that… the “datecheck” app allows you to enter a name, phone number, or email address, and get information on your date. The categories are “sleaze detector” (check of criminal convictions & sex offenses), “$$$” (home ownership, etc), “interests” (gleaned from social networks), “living situation” (who they live with), and “compatibility”—although unfortunately, the “compatibility” check is still just a check of astrological signs. Now all they need is friends’ feedback rankings.

—By Elisabeth Oppenheimer

Android Market Badly Needs A Web Presence to Compete with the App Store. Jason Kincaid argues that, while there are fewer Android apps than iPhone apps, a better web system for browsing and choosing apps could really help Android. I think he’s right that Google could think creatively about how to push the Market past (or at least toward) the App Store, but he admits that the big caveat is that 90% of apps are bought over-the-air, not via the web.

Apple Approves “Tits & Boobies” and “Pussy Lovers” Apps. Apple’s app reviewers try to figure out what to do with a “tits & boobies” app that shows pictures of the birds of that name. “One thing is clear to me: Nobody is ever going to be happy with this process, which I’m afraid will remain imperfect forever.”

Inside India’s CAPTCHA-solving economy. One huge aspect of ubiquitous human computing is sending menial computing tasks abroad; the social and economic implications of that, obviously, are potentially enormous. This piece is a good description of the market for CAPTCHA-solving work in India, where the going rate for 1000 captchas is $2.

Google Rests Its Defense of Executives in Italian Privacy Case. Some of you may have been following this case—Google executives in Italy are being prosecuted for allowing a video of students bullying an autistic teenager to remain on Youtube. The video stayed online for two months, but was removed almost immediately when Google employees were alerted to its presence. Google rested its case a few days ago; a verdict is expected in January or February. None of the executives faces jail time, because they don’t have criminal records. But if they’re convicted, it will be interesting to see what Google decides to do with its future Italian operations.

Cellphone Encryption Code Is Divulged. A German engineer claims to have broken the code used to encrypt GSM phone calls, or 80% of the world’s mobile calls. There are steps between breaking the code and actually intercepting and deciphering calls, but this is the big step. He says he’s only “trying to push operators to adopt better security measures for mobile phone calls”—measures which exist, but haven’t been implemented.

—By Elisabeth Oppenheimer

It seems that future is already here. Business Insider reports that a group called “Get Health Reform Right,” composed largely of insurers, has been paying people “virtual currency” to send emails opposing health care reform to their representatives. It works like this: Facebook users play FarmVille or Mafia Wars (I blocked them long ago, and so was surprised to find that millions of people are now playing them). To advance past certain levels, you essentially need “virtual currency” to buy better weapons, tools, whatever. You can buy virtual currency with real currency, or you can fill out various surveys and be rewarded with virtual currency. Get Health Reform Right had players taking surveys, which culminated in an email to the relevant representative: “I am concerned a new government plan could cause me to lose the employer coverage I have today. More government bureaucracy will only create more problems, not solve the ones we have.”

That’s remarkably shameless—it’s not quite money-for-contacts, but it’s only a tiny step away, since GHRR is obviously paying to have the surveys inserted into FarmVille and Mafia Wars. Interestingly, the same scheme could work without even virtual currency payments. People clearly go a little crazy in pursuit of high scores, gold stars, and other gaming achievements. GHRR could just make its own Facebook game, and demand that an email be sent between every level. That’s not the same as paying money; is it unethical? My sense is yes—making it easy for already-concerned citizens to contact their reps is okay, but giving some external reward to people who may be totally disinterested is not. These fine lines will become important if the problem grows and there’s an attempt to make these practices illegal, instead of just unethical. (Of course, that assumes it’s possible to make it illegal—there’s the First Amendment, obviously, but this sounds a little like false advertising, which can be regulated.)

If this technique becomes frequently used, maybe it will just mean that short emails become meaningless noise in Congressional offices. I don’t think that would be good—there is a qualitative difference between GHRR’s actions and, say, political groups asking members who chose to join to send “virtual postcards” to their reps. Of course, maybe Congresspeople already ignore all form emails in the first place.

One interesting side note is that Apple recently faced a variation on this problem—a developer was paying users to pump up its iPhone app reviews (actually, giving the faux-reviewers free copies of its apps). Some concerned citizens noted this, wrote to Apple, and Apple kicked the developer and its 1000 apps out of the app store. We’ve certainly spent plenty of time worrying about Apple’s control over the iPhone on this blog, but this is the obvious upside: you can get rid of astroturfing pretty effectively. Even if (big if) GHRR’s actions were made illegal, enforcement might prove tricky if they moved beyond Facebook.

—By Elisabeth Oppenheimer

* As one commenter suggested, we probably need a better name for this phenomenon than ubiquitous human computing. Any ideas?

The Google Phone, Unlocked. Google is introducing a branded smartphone running the Android OS. Interestingly, it’s an unlocked phone, although because it’s GSM, it can only run on T-Mobile and AT&T in the US. I wonder if it will be subsidized by the carriers; if not, it could be a first step in helping break the carrier-subsidy model—discussed in this slightly out-of-date paper. Of course, even the iPhone couldn’t make it unsubsidized.

This Dumb Decade: The 87 Lamest Moments in Tech, 2000-2009. Not so much the future of the internet, but the recent past. Many of the recent lame moments have been covered in this blog (Danger Sidekick phones lose users’ data for weeks; Apple rejects Google Voice; Amazon removes 1984 from the Kindle). The old stuff is fun. I didn’t know that Facebook donated $9.5 million to a privacy-education foundation after the Beacon fiasco.

Obama to Name Howard Schmidt as Cybersecurity Coordinator, President Obama appoints Howard Schmidt, who also worked for President Bush, as his cybersecurity coordinator. Good to see that the administration is taking cybersecurity seriously, although they’re really looking at a different problem than the book discusses—threats to military and commercial infrastructure, rather than users’ endpoints and experiences.

Taxi Hack. A website allows users to criticize or praise service from specific taxi drivers, identified by medallion or license number. This has echoes of a future imagined in Chapter 9 of the book—you see a taxi, you punch in the number, and you have the driver’s digital reputation before you step into the cab (or choose not to).  (Hat tip: Emily Brill.)

Piqqem. A website crowd-sources stock picks. Of course, crowd-sourcing is all over the internet, but it seems it would be particularly treacherous if this website were subverted—say, by a company ordering its employees to vote its stock up.

—By Elisabeth Oppenheimer and JZ

The Month of Apple Bugs. For one month, researchers released information every day on different bugs that infect Apple products (OS X, Safari, apps for Macs, etc.). They say they’ve found public release gets quicker results than “responsible disclosure” (i.e., just telling the vendor). That’s one model for cybersecurity…

There’s lots of coverage out there about the Supernova conference, “a forum to examine all of the opportunities and challenges created in the Network Age.” Here’s JZ’s talk (starting around minute 29) and a good text summary, along with some reactions:

Pondering a Rogue Cloud wonders what government and industry pressures cloud computing providers will face.

Beware the Rise of Closed Platforms “But further, Vogels [Amazon CTO] said that users should feel comfortable trusting Amazon because the company’s mission is to be a ‘customer-centric company.’ Which seemed to be exactly Zittrain’s point.”

Cloud Computing an Option for Disaster Recovery Vogels discusses one of the big upsides of cloud computing—your data might be safer. We’ve discussed this topic here.

And bonus JZ links: a talk at Singularity University on Civic Technologies and the Internet, and an interview with Amanda Congdon on cloud computing (with spooky music).

—By Elisabeth Oppenheimer

Generative Irrelevancy. Tim Sturgill considers Google’s video touting Chrome OS. He worries that it may be the “final nail…in the generative coffin,” but he also sees the virtue of moving beyond traditional OSes. See also JZ’s take on Chrome OS.

iDroid App Rejcted by Apple. Well, duh. Apple rejects an app that essentially just displays an ad for the Droid smartphone. “I kinda have to side with Apple on this one, although I think it would have been smarter for them to let the app through.”

iPhone or Droid. xkcd on the debate between the iPhone and the Droid.

iPhone upgrades – A One-way Control-Freak If you don’t like an update to the iPhone OS and want to revert to an earlier version, it’s going to be tricky. “We’re being told that such control is for our own good … [B]ut there are many of us who would prefer the freedom to take our own chances.”

App Rejections iPhone app developer starts a blog chronicling reasons for app rejections or slow acceptances, with the reasons for the decisions, in the hopes of helping people figure out “what you can (and can’t!) get away with.”

—By Elisabeth Oppenheimer