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FOI Topics and Links of the Week

June 28th, 2010  |  by Jennifer  |  Published in Future of the Internet, news  |  3 Comments

iPad security breach. Even closed systems can be vulnerable to exploitation.  A group of high-profile iPad owners, including President Obama’s Chief of Staff among 114,000 others, had their email addresses exposed by a web security group.  Although it was AT&T’s network that was compromised, Apple is shouldering much of the blame, since it denies iPad customers a choice of carriers and also requires an email address to activate the device.  AT&T patched the security hole, but not until after the script used to exploit it was shared with third parties.  The FBI is investigating.

Facial recognition and next generation privacy. David Thompson gives an update on the progress of facial recognition software and its implications for privacy 2.0.  In addition to describing the revolution in surveillance capabilities that occurs when a person can be identified on any security camera feed or in any of the more than three billion photos on Flickr, he notes that Face.com released an API last month, allowing developers free access to its facial recognition technology and the green light to adapt it for new uses.  Here’s hoping the appropriate norms evolve in tandem.

Defamation liability: please fwd. A bankruptcy court in Texas has ruled that forwarding an email link can be considered defamation.  The defendant in the case didn’t send a copy of the actual content, just a link to a website.  Neither had he written any of the defamatory content on the website.  It’s unlikely that the ruling will survive an appeal, since forwarding a link probably doesn’t amount to the required element of “publication” under a traditional interpretation of defamation law.  Still, it’s something to think about the next time there’s a link to a juicy tabloid story in your inbox.

Shifting foundations of the App Store. Apple continues to indulge its discretion when it comes to approving iOS apps.  This time it pulled an app for being “widget-like,” despite approving three previous versions.  The frustrated developer asks “How can a company be prepared to invest into a platform that can change at any time?“

It Gets Worse: Apple Censors a Gay Kiss in Oscar Wilde Comic. In another Apple censorship story, the company appeared to block out a kiss in a comic book because two men were doing the kissing. To be fair, it’s not entirely clear to me from the pictures in the article whether the same-sex kiss was the cause of the blackout, but the author claims that similar opposite-sex scenes have gone unchanged in other comic books. As he says, “the more examples I see of Apple’s capricious censoring, the less funny it is.”

Steve Jobs at D8: Post-PC era is nigh. In the introduction of the book, JZ predicted that Steve Jobs, having launched the PC era, was about to usher it out. Now, Jobs says the same thing. According to him, “PCs are going to be like trucks … they are still going to be around,” but “one out of x people will need them.”

TiVo’s ‘Big Win’ Over Dish On Patents Looking Less And Less Solid, As Patent Office Rejects Patent Claims. Update in the TiVo-EchoStar battle: we may never find out if EchoStar will actually have to remotely kill already-purchased DVRs, because the Federal Circuit is rehearing the original patent claims en banc.

—By Jennifer Halbleib and Elisabeth Oppenheimer

Responses

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  1. Seth Finkelstein says:

    June 30th, 2010 at 7:22 pm (#)

    > It’s unlikely that the ruling will survive an appeal, since forwarding a link probably doesn’t amount to the required element of “publication” under a traditional interpretation of defamation law.

    I started digging for better sources than _Techdirt_, which can be … opinionated.

    http://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=08b474c7-1946-4e12-b0d9-d10d46dfc324

    “The court found that Perry’s email containing hyperlinks to the blog met the “publication” element of Wallace’s defamation claim under Texas defamation law: “a statement is published when it is said orally, put into writing or in print, and the statement was published in such a way that the third parties are capable of understanding its defamatory nature.” Thus, the court found that “an email, just like a letter or a note, is a means for a statement to be published so that third parties are capable of understanding the defamatory nature of the statements.” The court also found that Perry acted with actual malice and defamed Wallace by sending the links, together with other defamatory statements.”

    Disclaimer: IANAL.

  2. Seth Finkelstein says:

    June 30th, 2010 at 7:27 pm (#)

    Eric Goldman noted it months ago:

    http://blog.ericgoldman.org/archives/2010/03/february_2010_q.htm

    “* In re Perry, 2010 WL 374770 (Bankr. S.D. Tex. Feb. 3, 2010). Emailing links to a third party’s defamatory blog constituted “publication” of the blog for defamation purposes. The court doesn’t discuss 47 USC 230 at all!”

  3. Seth Finkelstein says:

    June 30th, 2010 at 7:47 pm (#)

    Hey, Google Scholar has the text of the case:

    http://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=10913649502886881716

    Hmm …

    75. Although Perry did not provide the information concerning Wallace to the Blog, Perry circulated the Blog to several people. [June 3, 2009 Tr. 186:15-17.] For example, on September 21, 2006, Perry e-mailed Hoffman, requesting that she print out the Blog and give it to people on his behalf while he remained anonymous. [June 4, 2009 Tr. 38:23-39:19; 40:16-20; 48:1-7]; [Pls.' Ex. No. 37.]

    c. Perry Defamed Wallace and Bajjali

    i. The Blog

    (A) Perry published the defamatory statements

    As discussed supra, the sending of an e-mail is considered publication for defamation purposes. Perry published the defamatory statements relating to Wallace when he sent several individuals a link to the Blog. [Finding of Fact No. 75.] Indeed, the Blog contained several defamatory statements regarding Wallace. For example, the Blog insinuated that Wallace was an armsdealer. [Finding of Fact No. 76.] Therefore, Perry’s e-mails constitute a publication based upon Texas law. Further, Perry published the information from the Blog by informing Frishberg of the contents within the Blog. [Finding of Fact No. 51.]

Blog

  • Dropbox Ran Afoul of Apple’s App Store Review Guidelines: So What?
  • Last week, a number of developers reported that Apple was rejecting iOS applications that used Dropbox, a popular cloud file storage and backup system. An initial thread on the Dropbox developers’ forum has led to a outpouring of tech news full of hyperbolic claims. However, none of this reporting has covered the real problem – Apple is now more concerned about protecting its business model than serving its users or its developers.  Read more »

  • Help pioneer Casebook: The Next Generation
  • We at the H2O project are seeking a full-time Project Manager. H2O is an online platform for textbook development and distribution, currently in a pilot stage. H2O is based on the open source model – instead of locking down materials in formalized textbooks, we believe that course books can be free (as in free speech) for everyone to access and, equally important, build upon.

    Using H2O, professors can freely pull together materials for a course by selecting cases, editing those cases to the sections that are most relevant, and grouping them into readings. Once the materials are assembled, they can be copied in part or in whole by other interested faculty and then edited further.  H2O has been successfully piloted in JZ’s 1L Torts class, and will be rolling out further over the coming year.

    H2O’s project manager will play a leading role in shepherding H2O into its next phase, which will focus on developing new materials and incorporating additional features, in order to expand the platform beyond its law school roots.

    H2O is a  joint project of the Berkman Center for Internet & Society and the Harvard Law School library.  The Project Manager will be housed at the HLS Library and work in close collaboration with lead members of the Library Innovation Lab team; he/she will also work closely with the Berkman Center and current H2O teams. More info and job posting here.

  • Meme patrol: “When something online is free, you’re not the customer, you’re the product.”
  • I participated in the Berkman Center’s fascinating HyperPublic symposium in the summer of 2011.  When moderating a panel I invoked the aphorism that “When something online is free, you’re not the customer, you’re the product.”  It’s a way of encapsulating the idea that online free services usually make money by extracting lots of data from users — and then selling that data, or using it for targeted availability of those users for advertising, to advertisers.  In that sense, the advertisers are the clients, and the users enjoying free content are what’s being sold.  (Of course, sometimes that happens even when the user pays.)

    I didn’t coin the phrase, and since it was featured (and attributed to me!) in wordsmith.org’s wildly popular “word a day” as a thought for the day accompanying the word “enceinte” — I sought to nail down its provenance.

    The first use of the quote that we can find is as a comment within the famed MetaFilter community  in August 2010. The user’s name is blue_beetle, who might be someone named Andrew Lewis.  It’s entirely possible I saw it there, as MeFi is one of my five favorite sites on the Web.

    Similar sentiments (whether drawn from that source or independently invented) have been expressed by Bruce Schneier in October 2010 and by Douglas Rushkoff in September ’11.

    The phrase “you’re the product” also apparently appeared in a 1986 speech by President Reagan about the drug war.

    Just say know.

    –KA and JZ

  • OS X Mountain Lion and Gatekeeper
  • This week, Apple announced that it was moving to a new, faster OS X operating system development cycle, starting with the release of Mountain Lion next summer.  It previewed a number of features for the OS, and released some parts in beta.

    Mountain Lion is slated to include a feature called Gatekeeper as part of the security and privacy settings. Gatekeeper allows administrators (those with full privileges on a Mac) to limit the applications that can run on the Mac.  They can choose among allowing apps downloaded from the Mac App Store only, or apps from outside the Store so long as they are digitally signed to Apple’s satisfaction by their developers, or apps from anywhere.  (The latter has been the way both Mac and Windows PCs have worked, for better or worse, since the introduction of the Apple II in 1977.) Read more »

  • GPS-based Insurance Rates: The Devil is in the (Data) Details
  • A British insurance company called Motaquote has teamed up with TomTom, the GPS manufacturer to offer insurance prices based on data gathered by GPS. Fair Pay Insurance, Motaquote’s new program, is an opt-in insurance pricing scheme where drivers will get a free GPS unit in return for potentially lower (but possibly higher) premiums. The GPS unit will provide all the traditional navigational services as well as warn drivers when they corner too sharply or brake too hard. Read more »

About Jonathan Zittrain

jonathan zittrain

Jonathan Zittrain is Professor of Law at Harvard Law School and co-founder of the Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard Law School

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